I am passively shopping for a hybrid suv. I drive a ton, so net effective miles per gallon is an important factor in my decision making process.
I am assuming, based on stickers, that MPG is close to the same for hybrid vs. standard vehicles because MPG refers to miles per gallon of gasoline.
What I am most curious about is, what impact does the electric power have on net effective MPG? Flipping between gas and electric, how many miles could I expect to travel on a full (24 gallon?) tank of fuel and a full battery charge?
Let’s say I have a 24 gallon tank, full of fuel and I take it out on the highway. At 22 mpg, I can get about 528 miles. How many more miles could I expect to travel in a hybrid?
If the new Chevy Tahoe Hybrid (due out in late 2007) gets 15 city and 22 hwy [pretty much (if not) the same as a regular Tahoe], what is the added benefit of the Tahoe Hybrid?
Well, it depends on what type of hybrid system is in the vehicle.
If it’s like the current GMC Sierra/Chevy Silverado pickups, it’s nothing more than a label. They’re not really a hybrid, as the electric motors do not propel the truck at all. All of the fuel savings come from idle-stop and cylinder deactivation, and the tiny 42v battery is just used for restarting the engine and to power external work equipment through power outlets in the cab and bed. A 10% improvement in MPG sounds good, until you realize that that’s only 1-2MPG more than the current vehicle. But as I recall the emissions are lower on the hybrid versions compared to their gasoline-only counterparts.
The Belt-Alternator system that GM is introducting on the new Saturn Vue Green Line is a step up, in that the electrics help out in acceleration a little.
Next up are the the "power" or "performance" hybrids, the Lexus models and the Honda Accord hybrid. Their hybrid systems have been tuned to deliver more HP and more acceleration than their gas-only counterparts, and only deliver a tiny bit better fuel economy at the same time.
Next up are the assist hybrids (electric motor used for acceleration), like the Honda Insight and Civic Hybrid, followed by the full hybrids (can run on the electric motor alone) like the Toyota Prius, Ford Escape Hybrid, which are more tuned for fuel efficiency (and have lowered emissions too).
(I’ve left out the Toyota Camry, the Toyota Highlander Hybrid, and the Mercury Mariner Hybrid, all full hybrids, because I don’t recall if they’re tuned for more power or more fuel efficiency…)
Since none of the current hybrids are grid-chargeable/PHEVs, the question about leaving with a full charge is really not applicable. You’ll only be flipping between gas and electric with a full hybrid (and you cannot manually choose), and seeing where GM has been going on their (lack of) hybrid development, you’ll probably not be seeing a full hybrid GM vehicle, but barely an assist hybrid…
Currently, hybrid vehicles are tested the same as any other vehicle on governmental (such as the EPA) fuel economy tests, so you can easily compare fuel efficiency between models. (Typically, whatever % difference in MPG you get on your current vehicle compared to that vehicle’s EPA rating, you’ll see the same % difference on a hybrid or any other vehicle compared to its EPA rating…)
I suppose a good question to ask yourself is whether you need to have a large SUV for your long highway commute. Would it be possible to use a smaller, more efficient vehicle for commuting, and buy a cheap older used large SUV for your weekend hauling (with a low mileage insurance policy)? or rent one as needed?
Whatever type of vehicle you need, try and buy the greenest one available. This site organizes vehicles by their class (pickup, SUV, station wagon, small car, minivan, etc.), and sorts them by lowest emissions and best fuel economy. http://www.epa.gov/greenvehicle/